Useful for understanding China
The Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) is a fascinating ancient Chinese text, renowned as one of the “Three Great Classical Marvels of Antiquity.” Compiled during the pre-Qin period by unknown authors, it encompasses mythology, geography, flora and fauna, and folk customs, offering a unique glimpse into the ancient Chinese people’s imagination and exploration of the world.
The book is divided into two main sections: the Mountain Classic and the Sea Classic. The Mountain Classic outlines hundreds of mountain ranges, describing the mythical creatures, rare minerals, and legends that inhabit them—such as the man-eating beast Taotie and the nine-tailed fox. The Sea Classic focuses on the seas and distant lands, detailing overseas wonders like the myth of “Kuafu Chasing the Sun” and “Jingwei Filling the Sea,” as well as peculiar nations and peoples, including the “Three-Headed Country” and the “Gutless Country.”
Though its descriptions are often imaginative and exaggerated, the Shanhaijing reflects ancient observations of natural phenomena and a deep curiosity about the unknown. It serves as the wellspring of Chinese mythology and has inspired countless works of literature and art throughout history. From the mythical creatures in Journey to the West to modern films and video games, the influence of the Shanhaijing is unmistakable.
For everybody, the Shanhaijing acts as a gateway to China’s ancient fantasy world, offering insight into the creativity and cultural heritage of the Chinese people.
As an ordinary Chinese person, my first encounter with the Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) began with the bizarre and fascinating myths my elders shared during my childhood. Back…