Chinese Mythology: Gao Xin Shi Di Ku

Preface: “Family harmony and prosperity” has always been the belief and pursuit of the Chinese nation. As one of the “Five Emperors”, Emperor Di Ku not only managed to keep the country in order, but also harmonized the relationship between his three wives, and the only thing he could not help was his two sons. ……

Zhuānhòu , dezhíziwèi 。
Zhuan Xu died, and his nephew Di Ku ascended the throne.

chūshēnggāoxīn , yòuhàogāoxīnshì , shì “ sānhuáng ” zhī 。
Di Ku was born in Gao Xin, so he was also known as Gao Xin Shi, one of the “Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.”

shìhuángdezēngsūn , céngzuǒshūzhuān , zhuānhòujiùyóuláichéngwèi 。
Di Ku was the great-grandson of Huang Di and had assisted his uncle Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu’s death, he inherited the throne.

chūshēngjiùshénfán , shuōchūdemíng 。
From birth, Di Ku was extraordinary and could say his own name.

sānshísuìshí , jiùdàizhuānwéi 。
When Di Ku was thirty years old, he replaced Zhuan Xu as emperor.

zhìguójiāgōngzhèngyánjǐn , juéxùnwǎng , duìrénmíndebiàntiānxià 。
He governed the country with fairness and rigor, never showing favoritism. His blessings reached people all over the world.

qiánxīnguānchátiānxiàng , tànsuǒtiānjiāndetiānbiànhuàguī , huàfēnchūèrshíjié 。
Di Ku observed celestial phenomena with great concentration, explored the weather patterns, and established the Twenty-Four Solar Terms.

zhǐdǎorénmenànzhàojiéshílìnggēnggànhuó , liángshíchǎnliàngshēnghuózhìliàngdōugāole 。
He guided people to farm according to the solar terms, improving grain yields and living standards.

zàiwèishínián , tiānxiàzhèngtōngrén , bǎixìngān , guójiāānníngxiáng 。
Di Ku reigned for over seventy years, during which the country was prosperous and harmonious, and people lived in peace and contentment.

yǒusānzi , wèizishēngdeháizidōu , yǒusānshēnzi 。
Di Ku had three wives. The children born to his first wife were extraordinary, each having three bodies.

men使shǐxiōngměngdeshòu , ràngmenbāngzhùrénlèigànhuó 。
They could control fierce beasts and make them help humans with heavy labor.

èrwèizishìtàiyángshén , shēngleshíérzi , jiùshìshítàiyáng 。
His second wife was Xi He, the Sun Goddess. She and Di Ku had ten sons, who were the ten suns.

měitiāndàizheérzimenlúnliúzhíbān , gěirénmendàiguāngmíngwēnnuǎn 。
Xi He took her sons to work in shifts every day, bringing light and warmth to people.

Měitiān , dōuhuìdàizhetàiyángmengānyuāndetāngzǎo 。
Every day, Xi He took her sons to bathe in the Tanggu in the Gan Yuan.

Tāngdeshuǐde , hěnshìgěitàiyángmen 。
The water in Tanggu was warm, perfect for bathing the suns.

wánzǎohòu , tàiyángmenhuìzàisāngshùshàngwánshuǎ , zhǐyǒutàiyángbèiyǔndàoshùdǐngduān , zhǔnbèièrtiānzhíbān 。
After bathing, the suns would play on the Fusang tree. Only one sun was allowed to climb to the top of the tree to prepare for the next day’s shift.

Wèilefángzhǐtàiyángtōulǎn , zhùzàisāngshùshàngzhíbān , míngshíjiàoxǐngtàiyáng 。
To prevent the suns from being lazy, a jade chicken lived on the Fusang tree and woke up the sun at dawn.

Suízhedeshēngmíng , tiānxiàdexiónggēnzhejiàolái , tiānkōngjiànjiànliànglái 。
With the first crow of the jade chicken, all the male chickens in the world would also crow, and the sky would gradually brighten.

Tàiyángzuòzàijiàdechēzishàng , yōurándexīnshǎngxiàdeměijǐng 。
The sun sat on the chariot driven by his mother Xi He, enjoying the beautiful scenery below with ease.

desānzishìyuèliàngshéncháng , shēngleshíèryuèliàngér 。
Di Ku’s third wife was Chang Xi, the Moon Goddess. She and Di Ku had twelve moon daughters.

Chángjīngchángdàizheérmenqīngchèdezǎo , rénmenchēngzhèwéi “ chángyuè ”。
Chang Xi often took her daughters to bathe in a clear lake, which was known as “Chang Xi Bathing the Moon.”

háiyǒuliǎngérzi , èshíchén , menguānhǎo , jīngchángzhēngdòu 。
Di Ku also had two sons, Yan Bo and Shi Chen, who had a poor relationship and often fought.

wèimiǎnmenzàishēngshìduān , jiāngliǎngrénfēnkāi , pàièzhǔguǎndōngfāngdeshāngxīng , pàishíchénzhǔguǎn西fāngdeshēnxīng 。
To prevent them from causing trouble again, Di Ku separated them, sending Yan Bo to oversee the Shang Star in the east and Shi Chen to oversee the Shen Star in the west.

Cānxīngshāngxīngyǒngyuǎnhuìtóngshíchūxiàn , èshíchénzàiwèijiànmiàn , zhēngdòutíngzhǐle 。
The Shen Star and the Shang Star never appeared at the same time, and Yan Bo and Shi Chen never met again, ending their fighting.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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Queen
Queen
2024-12-01 22:29

Are Di Ku and Emperor Di Jun the same person? Legend has it that they are both the fathers of ten suns.

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