Chinese Mythology: Long Nu Worshipping Guan Yin

Preface: The Long Nu worshipping the Goddess of Mercy is a legendary story in the Buddhist scriptures, based on which later generations have written related literary works and sculptures of the same name. On both sides of the statue of Guan Yin, there is a pair of boys and girls, the boy is called “Shan Cai” and the girl is called “Long Nu”. The “Long Nu”, according to Buddhist scriptures, is the youngest daughter of the Long King PoJIe Luo, and is a famous figure at the Dharma Sessions. The Long Nu was a famous figure at the Dharma Sessions. The Long Nu was a wise and enlightened person since her childhood, and at the age of eight, she had already matured her good roots, and manifested herself to become a Buddha in the public. In order to assist Guan Shi Yin Bodhisattva in spreading enlightenment to all sentient beings, the Long Nu manifested from the Buddha’s body into the body of a virgin, and became the right-hand attendant of Guan Shi Yin Bodhisattva.

Dōnghǎilóngwángdexiǎogōngzhǔmíngjiàolóng

Long Nu is the little princess of the Long King of the East Seau.

Lóngzhǎngdeměiyòucōngmínglóngwángbiéchǒng

Long Nu is beautiful and clever, so the Long King dotes on her very much.

tiānlóngtīngshuōrénjiānyǒunàodedēngjiéjiùchǎozheyào

One day, Long Nu heard that there was a lively Fish Lantern Festival in the human world, and she insisted on going.

Lóngwángyáotóushuō :“ rénjiānshì 。”

The Long King shook his head and said, “The human world is complicated. You’re not suitable to go.”

Lóngjiāozhuānglóngwángjiùshìyìng

Long Nu coaxed and pretended to cry, and the Long King still wouldn’t agree.

Lóngxīnxiǎngràngpiān

Long Nu thought, “You don’t let me go, but I will go anyway!”

shìchènshēnrénjìngqiāoqiāoliūchūshuǐjīnggōngbiànchéngjiāshàoláidàodēngjié

So, she slipped out of the Crystal Palace quietly when it was deep at night and turned into a fishing girl to come to the Fish Lantern Festival.

Xiǎozhèndēngfánduōcǎibānlánlóngkàndeyǎnhuāliáoluànfēichánggāoxìng

There were many colorful fish lanterns in the little fishing town. Long Nu was dazzled and very happy.

ránbēilěngchácónglóushàngxiàzhènghǎojiāozàilóngtóushàng

Suddenly, a cup of cold tea was poured down from the attic and hit Long Nu on the head.

Lóngjīngyīnwèibiànchéngshàohòunéngpèngshuǐpèngjiùbǎochírénxíngle

Long Nu was shocked because after she turned into a girl, she couldn’t touch water. If she did, she couldn’t maintain her human form.

jiāowànfēnxiànchūlóngxíngyǐnfēngshìpīnmìngxiànghǎibiānpǎo

She was extremely anxious and afraid of revealing her Long form and causing a storm, so she ran towards the seashore desperately.

Gāngdàohǎitānjiùbiànchéngletiáotǎngzàishātānshàngdòngtánde

As soon as she arrived at the beach, she turned into a big fish and lay on the sand, unable to move.

Zhèshíliǎngdexiǎohuǒzikàndàolezhètiáojuédìngkángdàojiēshàngmài

At this moment, two young fishermen saw the big fish and decided to carry it to the street to sell.

Wǎnshàngguānyīnzàizhúlínzuòkàndàolezhèqièxīnshēngbēiràngshàncáimǎixiàláifàngshēng

In the evening, Guan Yin Bodhisattva was meditating in the Purple Bamboo Forest and saw all this. She felt compassion and asked Shan Cai to go and buy the fish to release it.

Shàncáiméiqiánguānyīnshuō :“ cóngxiāngzhuāxiānghuī 。”

Shan Cai had no money, so Guan Yin Bodhisattva said, “Take a handful of incense ash from the incense burner.”

Shàncáidàoguānyīnyuànzhuālexiānghuīfēikuàibēnxiàngzhèn

Shan Cai went to the Guan Yin Temple, grabbed a handful of incense ash, and rushed to the fishing town quickly.

zhǎodàoliǎngxiǎohuǒziyòngxiānghuīhuànláileránhòudàidàohǎibiānfàngshēng

He found the two young fishermen, exchanged the incense ash for the big fish, and then took it to the seashore to release it.

pèngdàohǎishuǐleshuǐhuāyóudeyuǎnyuǎnderánhòuxiàngshàncáidiǎnlediǎntóuhěnkuàijiùxiāoshīle

When the fish touched the seawater, it immediately made a splash and swam far away. Then it nodded to Shan Cai and disappeared quickly.

Zàishuōdōnghǎilónggōngcóngxiǎogōngzhǔjiànlejiādōuluànchéngtuán

Back in the Long Palace of the East Sea, everyone was in a mess since the little princess disappeared.

zhínàodàotiānliàngxiǎogōngzhǔcáihuídàoshuǐjīnggōng

It wasn’t until dawn that the little princess returned to the Crystal Palace.

Lóngwángshēngdewènlexiǎogōngzhǔshíhuíbìngshuōguānyīnpàishàncáijiùle

The Long King asked her angrily where she had been. The little princess answered truthfully and said that Guan Yin Bodhisattva had sent Shan Cai to save her.

Lóngwángtīngleliǎnbiànguānyīnzhèjiànshìgàohuánghuìluòjiàoyándezuìmíng

The Long King’s face changed drastically when he heard this. He was afraid that Guan Yin Bodhisattva would tell the Jade Emperor about this matter, and he would be accused of “not educating his daughter strictly”.

shìzhīxiàxiǎogōngzhǔzhúchūleshuǐjīnggōng

So, in a fit of anger, he expelled the little princess from the Crystal Palace.

Xiǎogōngzhǔshāngxīnlezhīgāi

The little princess was extremely sad and didn’t know where to go.

èrtiānzheláidàoleliánhuāyáng

The next day, she cried and came to the Lotus Ocean.

Guānyīnzhīdàohòuràngshàncáijiē

When Guan Yin Bodhisattva found out, she asked Shan Cai to go and pick her up.

Shàncáiláidàoxiǎogōngzhǔmiànqiánxiàozhewènháidema

Shan Cai came to the little princess and asked her with a smile if she still remembered him.

Xiǎogōngzhǔhóngzheliǎnshuō :“ shìshàncáiyashìdejiùmìngēnrénne !”

The little princess blushed and said, “Are you Shan Cai brother? You’re my savior!”

Shuōzhejiùyàoxíng

Saying this, she was about to bow.

Shàncáizhù :“ zǒuguānyīnjiàoláijiēne !”

Shan Cai held her hand and said, “Come on, Guan Yin Bodhisattva asked me to come and pick you up!”

menshǒushǒuzǒujìnlezhúlínxiǎogōngzhǔjiànguānyīnjiùshēnxíng

They walked into the Purple Bamboo Forest hand in hand. As soon as the little princess saw Guan Yin Bodhisattva, she bowed.

Guānyīnhěnhuānxiǎogōngzhǔràngshàncáixiàngxiōngmèiyàngzhùzàicháoyīndòngjìndeyándòng

Guan Yin Bodhisattva liked the little princess very much and let her live in a cave near the Chaoyin Cave with Shan Cai like brother and sister.

Zhèyándònghòuláibèichēngwéishàncáilóngdòng ”。

This cave was later called the “Shancai Longnu Cave”.

Cóngxiǎogōngzhǔjiùgēnleguānyīnérlóngwángsuīránfǎnhuǐdànxiǎogōngzhǔquèàishàngletuóshāndefēngguāngzàiyuànhuídàoshuǐjīnggōngle

From then on, the little princess followed Guan Yin Bodhisattva. Although the Long King regretted his decision, the little princess fell in love with the scenery of Mount Putuo and never wanted to return to the Crystal Palace again.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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