Chinese Mythology: The Bai Hu (白虎), the white tiger

Preface: The Bai Hu (the white tiger) in Chinese mythology is completely different from the current white tiger, especially the albino Bengal tiger. In Chinese mythology, it is a divine beast and represents killing.

Bái , shìzhōngguódàishénhuàzhōngdetiānzhīlíngzhī , qīnglóng 、 zhūquè 、 xuánbìngliè 。

The Bai Hu (White Tiger), one of the Four Symbols in ancient Chinese mythology, ranks alongside Qing Long (Azure Dragon), Zhu Que (Vermilion Bird), and Xuan Wu (Black Tortoise).

yuányuǎnxīng宿xiùchóngbài , dàibiǎoshàohào西fāng宿xiù , xiàngzhēngzhe西fāngdelíngshòu 。

Originating from ancient constellation worship, it represents Shao Hao and the Seven Western Constellations, symbolizing the western celestial beast.

Báidexíngxiàngwéi , wèi西fāng , shǔjīn , bái , yīnérmíng 。

The image of Bai Hu is that of a tiger located in the west, belonging to metal and colored white, hence its name.

jǐnshìzhànshén 、 shāzhīshén , háibèirénshìwéixiángruìzhīshòu , yǒuxié 、 rǎngzāi 、 fēng 、 chéngèyángshàn 、 cáizhì 、 jiéliángyuánděngduōzhǒngshén 。

It is not only the god of war and slaughter but also regarded by ancients as an auspicious beast with various divine powers such as warding off evil, dispelling disasters, praying for harvests, punishing evil and promoting virtue, bringing wealth, and fostering happy marriages.

rénrènwéi , dāngwángzhěxínggāoshàng , guójiāchāngshèngshí , báijiùhuìchūxiàn , xiàngzhēngguójiādexiángānníng 。

Ancients believed that when the ruler’s virtue was high and the country prosperous, Bai Hu would appear, symbolizing national auspiciousness and peace.

Báishēngxìnghàodòu , zhànshuāng , duōměngjiàngbèichuánwéibáixīngzhuǎnshì , tángdàijiàngluóchéng 、 xuērénguìděng 。

Bai Hu is naturally combative and unmatched in strength, with many brave generals being said to be reincarnations of the White Tiger Star, such as Tang Dynasty generals Luo Cheng and Xue Rengui.

Báijǐnshòudàohànréndechóngbài , yǐngxiǎngle 、 bái 、  、 jiāděngduōmín 。

Bai Hu is not only worshipped by the Han people but also influences many ethnic groups such as the Yi, Bai, Buyei, and Tujia.

bèishìwéibǎishòuzhīwáng , báigèngshìzūnguìquánshìdexiàngzhēng 。

The tiger is regarded as the king of beasts, and Bai Hu is even more a symbol of nobility and power.

Ránér , zàixiēshūzhōng , báibèimiáoshùwéihuìshírénchùdeměngshòu , dànzhèbìngfángàizàimínjiānxìnyǎngzhōngdechónggāowèi 。

However, in some ancient books, Bai Hu is also described as a fierce beast that eats humans and livestock, which does not hinder its lofty status in folk beliefs.

通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

 

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