Preface: Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, with many legends, customs, and taboos about it.
春节是中国人团圆和庆祝的时刻 。
The Spring Festival is a time for Chinese people to reunite and celebrate.
The Spring Festival is a time for Chinese people to reunite and celebrate.
它通常在农历正月初一 ， 也就是农历新的一年的第一天庆祝 。
It is usually celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar’s new year, which is known as Lunar New Year’s Day.
It is usually celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar’s new year, which is known as Lunar New Year’s Day.
“ 春节 ” 这个名字 ， 来源于农历的春天开始之际 ， 寓意着万物复苏 ， 生机盎然 。
The name ”Spring Festival” comes from the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, symbolizing the revival of all things and vibrant life.
The name ”Spring Festival” comes from the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, symbolizing the revival of all things and vibrant life.
在春节前 ， 人们会进行一系列的准备工作 ， 被称为 “ 过年 ”。
Before the Spring Festival, people will carry out a series of preparations, which are known as ”celebrating the new year.”
Before the Spring Festival, people will carry out a series of preparations, which are known as ”celebrating the new year.”
他们会打扫房屋 ， 清除旧年的尘埃 ， 寓意着辞旧迎新 。
They will clean their houses, sweeping away the dust of the old year, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new.
They will clean their houses, sweeping away the dust of the old year, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new.
还会贴春联和窗花 ， 用红色的纸剪出各种吉祥图案 ， 寓意着好运和幸福 。
They will also paste Spring Festival couplets and window paper cuts, cutting out various auspicious patterns with red paper, symbolizing good luck and happiness.
They will also paste Spring Festival couplets and window paper cuts, cutting out various auspicious patterns with red paper, symbolizing good luck and happiness.
除夕之夜 ， 家人会聚在一起 ， 吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭 。
On New Year’s Eve, family members will gather together to enjoy a hearty reunion dinner.
On New Year’s Eve, family members will gather together to enjoy a hearty reunion dinner.
年夜饭上 ， 鱼是必不可少的 ， 因为 “ 鱼 ” 和 “ 余 ” 谐音 ， 寓意着年年有余 ， 生活富足 。
Fish is a must-have dish at the reunion dinner, because ”fish” is a homophone for ”surplus,” symbolizing abundance and prosperity every year.
Fish is a must-have dish at the reunion dinner, because ”fish” is a homophone for ”surplus,” symbolizing abundance and prosperity every year.
饭后 ， 人们会观看春节联欢晚会 ， 一起等待新的一年的到来 。
After the meal, people will watch the Spring Festival Gala and wait together for the arrival of the new year.
After the meal, people will watch the Spring Festival Gala and wait together for the arrival of the new year.
午夜时分 ， 烟花和鞭炮声会响彻云霄 ， 寓意着驱邪避害 ， 迎接吉祥的新年 。
At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers will ring out, symbolizing driving away evil and welcoming a lucky new year.
At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers will ring out, symbolizing driving away evil and welcoming a lucky new year.
在春节期间 ， 人们还会走亲访友 ， 互相拜年 ， 送上新年的祝福 。
During the Spring Festival, people will also visit relatives and friends, exchanging New Year greetings and sending blessings.
During the Spring Festival, people will also visit relatives and friends, exchanging New Year greetings and sending blessings.
孩子们会收到长辈给的压岁钱 ， 寓意着平安吉祥 ， 岁岁平安 。
Children will receive lucky money from their elders, symbolizing peace and good luck all year round.
Children will receive lucky money from their elders, symbolizing peace and good luck all year round.
春节 ， 是一个充满欢乐和希望的节日 ， 也是中国人情感交流和文化传承的重要时刻 。
The Spring Festival is a festival full of joy and hope, and it’s an important moment for Chinese people to exchange emotions and inherit culture.
The Spring Festival is a festival full of joy and hope, and it’s an important moment for Chinese people to exchange emotions and inherit culture.
春节拥有丰富的传统习俗 ， 这些习俗代代相传 ， 承载着人们对新年的美好祝愿和对传统文化的尊重 。
The Spring Festival has rich traditional customs that are passed down from generation to generation, carrying people’s good wishes for the new year and respect for traditional culture.
The Spring Festival has rich traditional customs that are passed down from generation to generation, carrying people’s good wishes for the new year and respect for traditional culture.
以下是一些春节的传统习俗 ：
Here are some traditional customs of the Spring Festival:
Here are some traditional customs of the Spring Festival:
1. 扫尘
Sweeping Dust
在春节前 ， 家家户户都会进行大扫除 ， 清洗各种器具 ， 拆洗被褥窗帘 ， 洒扫庭院 ， 掸拂尘垢蛛网 ， 疏浚明渠暗沟 。 这一习俗寓意着辞旧迎新 ， 扫除晦气 ， 迎接新年的到来 。
Before the Spring Festival, every household will conduct a thorough cleaning, washing various utensils, removing beddings and curtains, sweeping yards, dusting cobwebs, and dredging channels. This custom symbolizes bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, sweeping away bad luck, and embracing the arrival of the new year.
Before the Spring Festival, every household will conduct a thorough cleaning, washing various utensils, removing beddings and curtains, sweeping yards, dusting cobwebs, and dredging channels. This custom symbolizes bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, sweeping away bad luck, and embracing the arrival of the new year.
2. 贴春联和年画
Posting Spring Festival Couplets and New Year Paintings
春联是写在红纸上的对联 ， 通常贴在门的两侧 ， 寓意着吉祥如意 。 年画则包括门神 、 财神等 ， 寄托着人们对幸福生活的向往和对新一年的期望 。
Spring Festival couplets are pairs of verses written on red paper, usually posted on both sides of the door, symbolizing good fortune and wishes. New Year paintings include door gods, wealth gods, etc., expressing people’s longing for a happy life and expectations for the new year.
Spring Festival couplets are pairs of verses written on red paper, usually posted on both sides of the door, symbolizing good fortune and wishes. New Year paintings include door gods, wealth gods, etc., expressing people’s longing for a happy life and expectations for the new year.
3. 吃年夜饭
Having the Reunion Dinner
年夜饭是春节最重要的家庭聚餐 ， 通常在除夕晚上进行 。 家人团聚一堂 ， 共享美食 ， 寓意着团圆和幸福 。
The reunion dinner is the most important family meal during the Spring Festival, usually held on New Year’s Eve. Family members gather together to enjoy delicious food, symbolizing reunion and happiness.
The reunion dinner is the most important family meal during the Spring Festival, usually held on New Year’s Eve. Family members gather together to enjoy delicious food, symbolizing reunion and happiness.
4. 守岁
Staying Up Late on New Year’s Eve
守岁是指在除夕晚上 ， 全家人围坐在一起 ， 等待新年的到来 。 人们会点燃岁火 ， 合家欢聚 ， 不让灯火熄灭 ， 寓意着辞旧岁 、 迎新春 。
Staying up late on New Year’s Eve means that the whole family sits together, waiting for the arrival of the new year. People will light fires and gather together, keeping the lights on, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new spring.
Staying up late on New Year’s Eve means that the whole family sits together, waiting for the arrival of the new year. People will light fires and gather together, keeping the lights on, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new spring.
5. 给压岁钱
Giving New Year’s Money
压岁钱是长辈给晚辈的钱 ， 通常装在红包里 。 这一习俗寓意着辟邪驱鬼 ， 保佑晚辈平安健康 ， 顺利成长 。
New Year’s money is given by elders to younger generations, usually enclosed in red envelopes. This custom symbolizes driving away evil spirits, blessing the younger generation with peace, health, and smooth growth.
New Year’s money is given by elders to younger generations, usually enclosed in red envelopes. This custom symbolizes driving away evil spirits, blessing the younger generation with peace, health, and smooth growth.
6. 燃放爆竹
Setting Off Firecrackers
在新的一年到来之际 ， 家家户户会燃放爆竹 ， 以噼里啪啦的爆竹声辞旧迎新 ， 寓意着吉祥如意 ， 驱邪避害 。
When the new year arrives, every household will set off firecrackers, using the loud bangs to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one, symbolizing good fortune and driving away evil.
When the new year arrives, every household will set off firecrackers, using the loud bangs to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one, symbolizing good fortune and driving away evil.
7. 拜年
Paying New Year Visits
拜年是春节期间的重要活动 ， 人们会穿上新衣服 ， 走亲访友 ， 互相祝福 ， 恭祝新年大吉大利 。
Paying New Year visits is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People will wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and wish each other good luck in the new year.
Paying New Year visits is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People will wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and wish each other good luck in the new year.
在这个特殊的时刻 ， 人们会遵循一些传统的禁忌 ， 以祈求新年的平安 、 吉祥和幸福 。
At this special moment, people will follow some traditional taboos to pray for peace, auspiciousness, and happiness in the new year.
At this special moment, people will follow some traditional taboos to pray for peace, auspiciousness, and happiness in the new year.
以下是一些春节期间的禁忌 ：
Here are some taboos during the Spring Festival:
Here are some taboos during the Spring Festival:
1. 不能说脏话 、 吵架或骂人
Not Speaking Bad Words, Fighting, or Insulting Others
春节期间要保持祥和 、 喜庆的氛围 ， 说脏话 、 吵架或骂人等行为会破坏节日气氛 ， 还可能招致灾祸 。 人们相信 ， 春节期间说吉利话会带来好运 ， 而恶言恶语则会带来不幸 。
During the Spring Festival, it is important to maintain a harmonious and festive atmosphere. Speaking bad words, fighting, or insulting others can destroy the festive mood and may even bring disasters. People believe that speaking auspicious words during the Spring Festival can bring good luck, while evil words can bring misfortune.
During the Spring Festival, it is important to maintain a harmonious and festive atmosphere. Speaking bad words, fighting, or insulting others can destroy the festive mood and may even bring disasters. People believe that speaking auspicious words during the Spring Festival can bring good luck, while evil words can bring misfortune.
2. 不能说不吉利的话
Avoiding Unlucky Words
过年期间要避免说不吉利 、 晦气的话 ， 如 “ 破 ”、“ 穷 ”、“ 杀 ”、“ 鬼 ”、“ 输 ” 等字眼 ， 以及 “ 完了 ”、“ 挂了 ”、“ 不行了 ” 等词汇 。 人们认为 ， 这些词汇会破坏新年的好运和吉祥 。
During the Spring Festival, it is advisable to avoid speaking unlucky or ominous words, such as ”broken,” ”poor,” ”kill,” ”ghost,” ”lose,” and phrases like ”it’s over,” ”it’s done,” ”it’s not working.” People believe that these words can ruin the good luck and auspiciousness of the new year.
During the Spring Festival, it is advisable to avoid speaking unlucky or ominous words, such as ”broken,” ”poor,” ”kill,” ”ghost,” ”lose,” and phrases like ”it’s over,” ”it’s done,” ”it’s not working.” People believe that these words can ruin the good luck and auspiciousness of the new year.
3. 不能打碎东西
Not Breaking Things
过年期间打碎东西会被认为是不吉利的 ， 会破坏新的一年的运气 。 如果不小心打碎了东西 ， 要赶紧说 “ 碎碎平安 ” 或 “ 落地开花 ， 富贵荣华 ” 等吉利话 ， 并静悄悄地扫掉 ， 再放鞭炮以祈求平安吉祥 。
Breaking things during the Spring Festival is considered unlucky and can ruin the new year’s luck. If something is accidentally broken, people will quickly say auspicious words like ”peace in pieces” or ”flowers blooming and prosperity,” then quietly sweep it up and set off firecrackers to pray for peace and good luck.
Breaking things during the Spring Festival is considered unlucky and can ruin the new year’s luck. If something is accidentally broken, people will quickly say auspicious words like ”peace in pieces” or ”flowers blooming and prosperity,” then quietly sweep it up and set off firecrackers to pray for peace and good luck.
4. 不能讨债或借钱
Not Collecting Debts or Borrowing Money
春节期间禁忌向别人讨债 ， 也不能向别人借钱或借钱给别人 。 相传在正月初一之后 ， 财神爷会给家家户户 “ 送钱财 ”， 如果债主在大年初一还向借钱人讨债 ， 会被财神认为是有钱人 ， 从而少分配一些财富给他 。 同时 ， 大年初一借钱也有穷一辈子的说法 。
It is taboo to collect debts or borrow money during the Spring Festival. According to tradition, after the first day of the lunar new year, the God of Wealth will distribute money to every household. If a creditor collects debts on New Year’s Day, the God of Wealth may consider them wealthy and give them less wealth. Borrowing money on New Year’s Day is also considered unlucky and may lead to poverty for the entire year.
It is taboo to collect debts or borrow money during the Spring Festival. According to tradition, after the first day of the lunar new year, the God of Wealth will distribute money to every household. If a creditor collects debts on New Year’s Day, the God of Wealth may consider them wealthy and give them less wealth. Borrowing money on New Year’s Day is also considered unlucky and may lead to poverty for the entire year.
5. 不能洗头 、 扫地 、 倒垃圾
Not Washing Hair, Sweeping Floors, or Taking Out Trash
大年初一不能洗头 、 扫地 、 倒垃圾 ， 因为这可能会把好运气和财富带走 。 如果非要扫地 ， 也必须是从外头往里面扫 ， 以免破财 。
On the first day of the lunar new year, it is not advisable to wash hair, sweep floors, or take out trash, as it may take away good luck and wealth. If sweeping is necessary, it should be done from outside to inside to avoid losing money.
On the first day of the lunar new year, it is not advisable to wash hair, sweep floors, or take out trash, as it may take away good luck and wealth. If sweeping is necessary, it should be done from outside to inside to avoid losing money.
6. 不能给卧床病人拜年
Not Visiting Sick People in Bed
春节期间禁忌给卧床病人拜年 ， 否则会被认为是在咒病人躺一整年 。
It is taboo to visit sick people in bed during the Spring Festival, as it is considered to be cursing them to stay in bed for the entire year.
It is taboo to visit sick people in bed during the Spring Festival, as it is considered to be cursing them to stay in bed for the entire year.
7. 出嫁的女儿初一不能回娘家
Married Daughters Not Visiting Their Parents’ Home on the First Day of the New Year
民间有正月初一回娘家会将娘家吃穷的说法 ， 因此出嫁的女儿不能在年初一回娘家 ， 应在正月初二或初三回娘家 。
According to folklore, a married daughter visiting her parents’ home on the first day of the new year will bring poverty to her parents. Therefore, married daughters should not visit their parents’ home on the first day of the new year and should instead visit on the second or third day.
According to folklore, a married daughter visiting her parents’ home on the first day of the new year will bring poverty to her parents. Therefore, married daughters should not visit their parents’ home on the first day of the new year and should instead visit on the second or third day.
通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语，简单易学，中英对照，适合初学者！
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!