Chinese Mythology: Ao Guang, the Long King of the East China Sea

Preface: The Long King of the East China Sea, Dong Hai Long Wang, Ao Guang, is the king of the Long Clan in ancient Chinese myths and legends, the first of the ‘Four Long Kings of the Four Seas’, and also the king of all aquatic races. He ruled over the East China Sea, dominating rain, thunder, floods, tidal waves, tsunamis and so on.

Dōnghǎilóngwángshìtiáoqīnglóng 。
The Long King of the East Sea is a green Long.

wèichónggāo , bèichēngwéi “ tiānzhīlíng ” zhī 。
He holds a high status and is known as one of the “Four Symbols of Heaven.”

Qīnglóngdàibiǎozhedōngfāngchūn 。
The green Long represents the east and spring.

shǒudōnghǎi , zhǎngguǎnhǎilàng 、 cháohǎiyángxiàng 。
He guards the East Sea and controls the waves, tides, and marine weather.

Dōnghǎilóngwánghǎishànghángxíng 、  、 shuǐshàngānquánqièxiāngguān 。
The Long King of the East Sea is closely related to sea voyage, fishing, and water safety.

zhùzàidōnghǎidehǎishuǐjīnggōng , gōng殿diànjīnhuīhuáng 。
He lives in the Crystal Palace on the seabed of the East Sea, which is splendidly decorated.

Lónggōngshìhuīhóng , zhǎngguǎnzhedōnghǎideqiè 。
The palace is magnificent and controls everything in the East Sea area.

Dōnghǎilóngwángháishuǐshuǐwényǒuguān 。
The Long King of the East Sea is also related to rain and hydrology.

néng 、 tiáokòngshuǐyuán , nóngshuǐxiāngguān 。
He can pray for rain and regulate water sources, which are closely linked to agriculture and water interests.

Rénmenqiúdàiláishuǐ , quèbǎofēngshōuguàngài 。
People pray to him for rain to ensure harvests and irrigation.

suīshìzhīshén , dànjiàngduōyóulóngwángwánchéng 。
Although he is the god of rain, other Long kings usually complete the task of raining.

Dōnghǎilóngwángzàijiàodàojiàozhōngyǒuzhòngyàowèi 。
The Long King of the East Sea also holds an important position in Buddhism and Taoism.

shìjiàoshénzhī , shǒuxìnyǎng 。
He is one of the Buddhist Dharma Protectors, guarding Buddhist teachings and beliefs.

Zàidàojiàozhōng , shìdōnghǎilónggōngdezhǔzǎi 。
In Taoism, he is the ruler of the East Sea Long Palace.

Dōnghǎilóngwángchángchūxiànwénxuédiǎn 。
The Long King of the East Sea often appears in literary classics.

《 西yóu 》 zhōng , sūnkōngjièdàolede “ jīnbàng ”。
In “Journey to the West,” Sun Wu Kong got “Will-Bearing Golden-Banded Staff.”

《 Fēngshényǎn 》 zhōng , wèibàochóu , lezhā 。
In “Investiture of the Gods,” he avenged his son’s death by forcing Ne Zha to commit suicide.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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