Chinese Mythology: Tian Di (the Heavenly Emperor)

Preface: The Tian Di is the supreme lord in Chinese mythology, the emperor who rules the heavens and the worlds, and the supreme god sometimes changes with different dynasties. In the early period, Tian Di had a strong coloring of a personal god. In the later Confucian beliefs, the color of the personalities of the Tian Di disappeared.

Tiān , shìshàngtiāntíngduìtiānjiètǒngzhìzhědezūnchēng 。
The Tian Di was the ancient Heavenly Court’s honorific title for the ruler of the Heavenly Realm.

 、 hàotiānshàng 、 fāngtiān 、 jùn 、 yán 、 huáng 、 tài 、 tiānhuáng 、 wēinǎizhìshàngrénhuòzhěshénmíngdōucéngbèichēngwéitiān 。
Fuxi, Hao Tian Shang Di, Wu Fang Tian Di, Di Jun, Yan Di, Huang Di, Tai Yi, Tian Huang Da Di, Zi Wei Da Di and even other ancient figures or gods were once called the Tian Di.

Yóujiàn , tiānduōyóushàngluòshǒulǐngránxìnyǎngyǎnhuàérlái 。
It can be seen that Tian Di mostly evolved from ancient tribal leaders and natural beliefs.

Zàizhōngguóshénhuàzhōng , tiānyàng 。
In Chinese mythology, the Tian Di is not the same as Yu Huang Da Di (the Jade Emperor).

Tiānshìtiānshēngdeshénlíng , yōngyǒushàngdequánwēiliàng 。
The Tian Di is a natural deity with supreme authority and power.

shìsānjièzhìdewéizhě 。
He is the upholder of order in the three realms.

Tiānwéitiānjièdezhìpíng 。
The Tian Di is responsible for maintaining order and peace in the heavenly realm.

guānxīnrénjiāndezhǐ 。
He is also concerned about the well-being of the earth.

Tiānchángqīncānzhòngshìjiàndejué 。
The Tian Di is often personally involved in making decisions on major events.

Tiānxíngxiàngwēiyánzhuāngzhòng , yōngyǒushàngdeshénzhìhuì 。
The image of the Tian Di is majestic and dignified, and he possesses supreme divine power and wisdom.

shìtiānjièrénjiāngòngtóngjìngyǎngdeshénmíng 。
He is a god who is worshipped by both the heavenly realm and the earthly world.

shìdàojiàoshénhuàzhōngdezhǔshén 。
Yu Di is the main god in Taoist mythology.

dexíngxiàngwèizàisòngmíngshízhújiànchéngxíng 。
The image and status of Yu Huang Da Di gradually took shape during the Song and Ming Dynasties.

shìtiānjièdezhǔzǎi , tiānzhīhòu 。
Yu Huang Da Di is the lord of the heavenly realm, following the Tian Di.

wéisānjièzhìpíng , dàngèngduōshìjiànjiēguǎn 。
Yu Huang Da Di also maintains order and peace in the three realms, but manages them more indirectly.

tōngguòzhìdìngguīpàiqiǎnshénláiguǎn 。
Yu Huang Da Di governed by making rules and dispatching deities.

dexíngxiànggèngqīnmín , chángbèimiáohuìwéixiángdezhǎngzhě 。
Yu Huang Da Di is portrayed as more hands-on and is often depicted as a kindly elder.

guānxīnzhòngshēngdezhǐ 。
Yu Huang Da Di cares about the suffering and well-being of all beings.

Zàidàojiàoxìnyǎngzhōng , shìqiúpíngān 、 xìngdezhòngyàoduìxiàng 。
In Taoist beliefs, Yu Huang Da Di is an important object of prayer for peace and happiness.

Jiǎnéryánzhī , tiānshìshàngshísānjièdezuìgāotǒngzhìzhě 。
In short, the Tian Di was the supreme ruler of the three realms in ancient times.

suīwèisānjièzhīzhǔ , dànzàimǒuxiēshénhuàzhōngwèihuòlüèxùntiān 。
Although Yu Huang Da Di was also the lord of the three realms, in some myths his status was slightly inferior or inferior to that of the Tian Di.

Èrzhědōushìtiānjièdezūnshén , dàntiānwèigèngzūnchóng 。
Both are honored deities in the heavenly realm, but the Tian Di has a more esteemed status.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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