Chinese Mythology: The Legend of Ying Long

Preface: Ying Long, the divine Long (dragon) with two wings in ancient Chinese mythology, is the common ancestor of the Long, Feng Huang (phoenix) and Qi Lin (unicorn), symbolizing wisdom and courage.

Yìnglóng , shìtiáoshéndezhōngguólóng 。
Ying Long is a magical Chinese Long.

yòujiàohuánglóng 、 lǎolóng , háibèichēngwéilóng 。
He is also known as Yellow Long, Old Long, and Ancestral Long.

shìzhōngguózuìzǎodeléishénshén 。
He is the earliest Thunder God and Rain God in China.

zhǎngguǎnzhebiànhuànshān 。
He governs the changes of the seasons and the land with mountains and rivers.

Yìnglóngzàishénhuàháishìchuàngshì 、 zào 、 mièshìdeshén 。
Ying Long is also the god of creation, creation of beings, and destruction in mythology.

Chuánshuōleméilóngdàn , lóngdànchūlechuàngshìshénpán 。
According to legend, he nurtured a Long egg, from which the Creator God Pan Gu hatched.

Yīn , rénchēngwéi “ chuàngshìshén ”  “ zàoshén ”。
Therefore, ancients called him the “Creator God” and the “Creator of Beings”.

tiānshí , yìnglóngcóngtiānshàngfēixiàláibāng 。
When Nu Wa mended the heavens, Ying Long flew down from heaven to help her.

wéijiàchē , háigěisòngleluòshū 。
He drove the chariot for Nu Wa and brought her the He Tu and Luo Shu.

luòshūbāngzhùchuàngzàoleguà 。
He Tu and Luo Shu helped Fu Xi create the Eight Trigrams.

Yìnglóngháijiàodǎoleyánshénnóngduōzhīshí 。
Ying Long also taught Emperor Yan Di and Shen Nong many things.

Zuòwéizhànshén , shìhuángshēnbiāndejiāngjūn 。
As a war god, he was a great general at the side of Emperor Huang Di.

shālechīyóu , háizhǎnlekuā 。
He killed Chi You and defeated Kua Fu.

Huángzhùchéngbǎodǐnghòu , zheyìnglóngshēngtiānchéngxiān 。
After Emperor Huang Di cast the divine cauldron, he rode Ying Long to ascend to heaven and become an immortal.

zhìshuǐshí , yìnglóngyòuxiàfánláibāngmáng 。
When Da Yu controlled the floods, Ying Long descended to help again.

shuǐshénzhīzàileguīshānxià 。
He pressed the water god Wu Zhi Qi under Turtle Mountain.

Yìnglóngyòngwěizàishànghuàchūjiāng , bāngzhìshuǐ 。
Ying Long drew rivers on the ground with his tail to help Da Yu control the floods.

Chuánshuōlóngménjiùshìkāide 。
According to legend, the Long’s Gate was opened by him.

Yìnglóngbèishàngzhǎngzheshuāng , línpiànjīnhuáng , cǎi 。
Ying Long has wings on his back, with golden scales and colorful feathers.

deshìyuè , shìlóngdexiān 。
His weapon is a large axe, and he is the ancestor of Longs.

Zàilóng , zhǐyǒuzhǎngchìbǎngdelóngcáisuànshìzhēnlóng 。
In the Long world, only Longs with wings are considered true Longs.

Zhìshǎozài 2200 niánqiándexiānqínshí , yìnglóngjiùyǒulezhǎngkòngtiānxiàngdeliàngzūnguìdewèi 。
At least during the pre-Qin period, 2200 years ago, Ying Long already had the power to control celestial phenomena and a noble status.

Dàncóngtángsòngkāishǐ , dàibiǎohuángquándelóngbiànchéngledehuánglóng 。
But from the Tang and Song dynasties, the Long representing imperial power became the wingless Yellow Long.

Yìnglóngháishēnglefènghuánglín 。
Ying Long also gave birth to the Feng Huang (Phoenix) and Qi Lin (unicorn).

línshìshàngzǒushòudewáng , fènghuángshìtiānshàngfēiqíndewáng , éryìnglóngshìmendegòngtóngxiān 。
Qi Lin is the king of terrestrial animals, and theFeng Huang is the king of flying birds, while Ying Long is their common ancestor.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!
Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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Queen
Queen
2024-12-01 22:11

It turns out that the originators of Chinese Longs had wings just like Western dragons! Were they all prototypes of pterodactyls?

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