China boasts a wealth of cultural heritage, with 56 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of 2023, encompassing ancient architecture, tombs, religious sites, and historic districts. From the imperial grandeur of the Forbidden City in Beijing to the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, and from the delicate elegance of Suzhou’s gardens to the Mysterious and solemn Potala Palace in Tibet, these attractions embody the profoundness of Chinese civilization.
Below is a practical guide for visiting China’s cultural sites:
Ⅰ. Etiquette for Historical Sites
- Respect Cultural Relics and the Environment
- Never touch, carve, or damage cultural relics, such as engraving on the Great Wall or using flash photography in Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves.
- Maintain cleanliness by disposing of waste in designated bins.
- Follow Visiting Regulations
- Adhere strictly to signage and staff guidance, such as avoiding restricted areas or refraining from photography in specific zones of the Forbidden City.
- When visiting tombs or sites, avoid loud noises or chasing and remain solemn..
- Cultural Sensitivity
- Gain insight into the site’s historical context to avoid inappropriate remarks about relics or events.
- Do not approach or interfere with ongoing restoration work.
Ⅱ. Conduct in Religious Sites
- Buddhist and Taoist Venues
- Remove hats and maintain silence upon entering temples or monasteries. Dress modestly, avoiding revealing clothing like shorts or sleeveless tops.
- When worshipping, follow the tradition of going clockwise and do not touch the offerings or ritual objects.
- Islamic Sites (Mosques)
- Seek permission before entering a mosque if you are not Muslim; some restrict non-believers from prayer areas.
- Dress modestly: women should cover their heads, and men should avoid shorts.
- Christian Sites (Churches)
- Maintain silence during services, turn off mobile devices, and refrain from unauthorized photography or movement.
Ⅲ. Photography Guidelines
- Restricted Areas
- Photography is prohibited in most museums, tombs (e.g., the underground chambers of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum), and religious sites like certain halls in the Forbidden City or Mogao Caves.
- Strictly obey “No Photography” signs to prevent damage to cultural relics or legal consequences.
- Flash and Tripods
- Even where photography is permitted, disable flash to protect sensitive artifacts like murals and textiles.
- Obtain authorization before using tripods, as many sites restrict them to preserve space or flooring.
- Respect Privacy
- Always ask for consent before photographing individuals, particularly during religious ceremonies or when capturing local residents.