Chinese Mythology: The Four Divine Beasts - Qing Long, Bai Hu, Zhu Que, Xuan Wu

Preface: The four divine beasts are important symbols in ancient Chinese culture, namely the Qing Long, the Bai Hu, the Zhu Que and the Xuan Wu. These sacred beasts not only have an important position in culture, but also incorporate the concepts of the five elements and directions, representing the east, west, south and north respectively. The historical background of the Four Divine Beasts can be traced back to the ancient worship of the stars and hosts, which were not only mythical creatures, but also products of the ancient people’s understanding of and worship of the heavens. These sacred beasts also had important applications in ancient astronomical observation and divination, reflecting the ancient people’s reverence and understanding of the natural world.

Zàihěnjiǔhěnjiǔqián , yǒushénshòuchēngwéi “ xiàng ”。

In a long time ago, there were four great mythical creatures,Also known as the “Four Elements”..

Qīnglóngshìdōngfāngdeshén , dàibiǎochūntiān , deshǔxìngshì 。

The Qing Long is the god of the east, representing spring and associated with the element of wood.

Qīnglóngxiàngzhēngzheshēngfánróng , shìlóngdehuàshēn 。

The Qing Long symbolizes vitality and prosperity, and is the embodiment of the Long.

Lóngzàidàishìzuìhàideshénshòu , dàibiǎohuángdeliàng 。

In ancient times, Longs were the most powerful mythical creatures and represented imperial power.

Qīnglóngdeshēnxiàngshé , tóuxiàngè , jiǎoxiàng鹿 , línxiàng , zhǎoxiàngyīng 。

The Qing Long has a snake-like body, a crocodile-like head, deer-like horns, fish-like scales, and eagle-like claws.

néngfēnghuàn , háinéngjiàyún 。

It can summon wind and rain, and ride on clouds and mist.

Báidàibiǎo西fāng , deshǔxìngshìjīn , duìyìngqiūtiān 。

The Bai Hu represents the west and is associated with the element of metal, corresponding to autumn.

Báizàixiàngdàibiǎoshā , yàngzixiōngměng 。

The Bai Hu represents slaughter in the Four Symbols and has a fierce appearance.

quánshēndōushìbáidemáo , xiàngzhīdelǎo 。

Its whole body is covered with white fur, resembling a huge tiger.

Báidàibiǎozhànzhēngliàng , shìzhèngdeshǒuzhě 。

The Bai Hu represents war and power, and is the guardian of justice.

dàijūnduìyòngzuòbiāozhì , shuōnéngxiéxiōng 。

Ancient armies also used it as a symbol, saying that it could ward off evil and avoid disasters.

Zhūquèshìnánfāngdeshén , dàibiǎoxiàtiān , deshǔxìngshìhuǒ 。

The Vermilion Bird is the god of the south, representing summer and associated with the element of fire.

Zhūquèxiàngtōngdeniǎo , xiàngfènghuángyàng , quánshēndōushìhuǒ 。

The Vermilion Bird is unlike ordinary birds; it resembles a phoenix and is covered with fire.

Rénmenshuōzhūquèshìtàiyángdehuàshēn , néngzàitiānshàngfēi 。

People say that the Vermilion Bird is the embodiment of the sun and can fly in the sky.

dàibiǎochóngshēngxiǔ , shìxiánggāoguìdebiāozhì 。

It represents rebirth and immortality, and is a symbol of good luck and nobility.

Xuándàibiǎoběifāng , deshǔxìngshìshuǐ , duìyìngdōngtiān 。

The Black Tortoise represents the north and is associated with the element of water, corresponding to winter.

Xuándeyàngzishìguīshé ( huòlóng ) dejié 。

The appearance of the Black Tortoise is a combination of a turtle and a snake (or Long).

debèishàngshìguī , zhōuwéichánzheshé , xiàngzhēngcháng寿shòu 。

Its back is covered with a turtle shell, surrounded by snakes, symbolizing longevity.

Zàidàojiāzhéxué , xuánháidàibiǎoyīnyángpínghéng 。

In Taoist philosophy, the Black Tortoise also represents the balance of yin and yang.

Zhèshénshòudexíngxiàngzàihěnduōfāngdōunéngkàndào 。

The images of these four great mythical creatures can be seen in many places.

shùshè 、 jiànzhùzhuāngshìdiāogōngpǐn 。

Such as in art design, architectural decoration, and sculptural artworks.

mengěizhèxiēfāngzēngtiānleshùwénhuànèihán 。

They add artistic and cultural connotations to these places.

shénshòushǒuzhemendeguójiārénmín 。

The four great mythical creatures together guard our country and people.

menshìmendezhòngyàoxìnyǎng , dàibiǎozhefánróngxìng 。

They are our important beliefs and represent prosperity and happiness.


通过阅读中国神话、民间故事、历史典故、人物传记学汉语,简单易学,中英对照,适合初学者!

Learning Chinese through reading Chinese mythology, folk stories, historical allusions, and biographies is easy to learn and bilingual, suitable for beginners!

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