Chinese Myth: Yu Gong Moving Mountains
Tàihángwángliǎngzuòshānfēicháng

Taihang and Wangwu mountains are very huge.

menfāngyuányǒubǎigāoqiānzhàng

They cover an area of seven hundred li and are seven or eight thousand zhang high.

Yuánběnmenwèizhōudenánbianhuángběiàndeběibian

They were originally located to the south of Jizhou and to the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

Běishānjiǎoxiàzhùzhewèimíngjiàogōngdelǎorénkuài 90 suìle

At the foot of the northern mountain, there lived an old man named Yu Gong, who was almost 90 years old.

gōngjiāzhèngduìzheshānchūméndōuyàoràoyuǎn

Yu Gong’s house faced the mountain directly, so he had to take a detour every time he went out.

juédìngquánjiārénshānkāitōngtiáodàozhōunánhànshuǐnánàn

He decided to dig the mountain with his whole family to open a path to the southern part of Yuzhou and the south bank of the Han River.

Jiāréndōutóngledàndeziyǒuxiē

His family agreed, but his wife had some doubts.

wèngōngpíngdeliánkuíxiǎoshāndōudòngzěnmededòngtàihángwángne

She asked Yu Gong how he could dig through Taihang and Wangwu mountains with his strength, which couldn’t even dig through the small Kui Fu mountain.

shítouchūláifàngne

And where to put the earth and stones?

jiāshuōrēngdàohǎidebiānshàngyǐndeběibian

They said they could throw them to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of Yin Tu.

shìgōngdàizheérsūnmenkāishǐshānlínjiādexiǎoháiláibāngmáng

So Yu Gong led his grandchildren to dig the mountain, and the neighbor’s kid also came to help.

menniáncáinéngwǎngfǎn

They could only make a round trip once a year.

dezhìsǒucháoxiàogōngshuōtàishǎle

An old man named Zhi Sou from Hequ laughed at Yu Gong and said he was too foolish.

Zhìsǒushuōgōngliánshānshàngdecǎodōudòngliǎozěnmededòngshānne

Zhi Sou said that Yu Gong couldn’t even move the grass on the mountain, how could he dig through the mountain?

gōnghuíleháiyǒuérziérziyòuyǒusūnzisūnsūnqióngjìnshānquèhuìzēnggāo

Yu Gong replied that even if he died, he still had his son, and his son had grandchildren, and so on, endlessly, but the mountain wouldn’t grow taller.

Zhìsǒuyánduì

Zhi Sou had nothing to say in response.

Shānshéntīngshuōhòugōngzhíjiùbàogàogěiletiān

After hearing about it, the mountain god was afraid that Yu Gong would keep digging, so he reported it to the Heavenly Emperor.

Tiānbèigōngdechéngxīngǎndòngpàishénshānbēizǒule

The Heavenly Emperor was moved by Yu Gong’s sincerity and sent a strong god to carry the mountains away.

Cóngzhōunándàohànshuǐnánànzàiméiyǒugāoshānle

From then on, there were no more mountains blocking the way from the southern part of Jizhou to the south bank of the Han River.

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