Introduction:
He Xiangu is the only female member of the Eight Immortals in Chinese Taoism, embodying purity, wisdom, and benevolence. Often depicted holding a lotus or peach, she is revered as a divine protector capable of foretelling fortunes.
Origins:
First documented in Extensive Records of the Taiping Era (Tang Dynasty), she was a mortal girl from Lingling who achieved immortality by eating a celestial peach. Ming Dynasty texts like Records of Perfected Immortals detail her transformation under Lü Dongbin’s guidance, solidifying her place in the Eight Immortals pantheon.
Plot Summary:
- Young He Xiangu meets Tieguai Li, who gifts her a longevity peach
- She practices medicine to help villagers, receiving Taoist teachings from Lü Dongbin
- Achieves ascension during meditation in Purple Cloud Cave
- Continues healing the sick and combating evil as an immortal
Character Relationships:
- He Tai (father): A woodcutter
- Lü Dongbin: Her primary mentor
- Tieguai Li: Initial benefactor
- The Eight Immortals: Fellow celestial beings
Literary References:
- Journey to the East (Ming novel) chronicles her path to immortality
- Flowers in the Mirror (Qing Dynasty) highlights her role as a female immortal
- The Eight Immortals’ Legends (Qing text) expands on her folklore
Associated Myths:
- The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
- Magu Presenting Longevity Peaches
- Lü Dongbin’s Trials with White Peony
Cultural Practices:
- Annual “Goddess He Festival” in Lingnan on the 7th day of 3rd lunar month
- Amulets featuring her image used for protection during disasters
- Lotus-themed bridal accessories symbolizing purity in some regions
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